Red vine Ninh Thuan Cardinal The most famous and popular grape variety, especially abroad, was born in 1939 at the California horticultural station in Fresno. The authors of this masterpiece are E. Snyder and F. Harmon, who crossed the Flame Tokay of Algerian origin with the French Alphonse Lavalle.
These varieties were considered Kadinal’s parents for almost seventy years, until DNA research reliably determined that he did not have the Flame Tokai gene, after which the Queen of the Vineyards was officially recognized. is the mother form.
Outstanding characteristics of the red grape variety Cardinal
- Fruit when ripe, red, beautiful, round fruit, thin skin. Brix: 14 – 16.
- This variety has many advantages such as beautiful code, easy to transport, fast growth, good quality.
Growth time of red grapes
- Early ripening (about 4 months/crop) from cutting to ripening only about 90 days
- A month’s rest before cutting branches to produce fruit next season.
Productivity
- The average yield is 15 – 18 tons/ha.
- A year can collect 3 crops and this is an important economic criterion for grape growers.
When is the best time of year to plant grapes?
- Depending on the weather conditions, the ability to water, cover the cabinet, choose the right time to plant grapes for each region, avoid planting when it rains a lot.
- Should be planted in November, December to January next year
- It is best to plant grapes after the end of the rainy season.
Preparation before planting
Prepare the land
- The soil is turned deeply to break the plowing base layer, create a flat surface, design convenient irrigation and drainage ditches, and prevent waterlogging.
- In the production areas, livestock grazing is restricted, causing soil and water pollution. If it is necessary to raise livestock, it must have stables and measures to treat waste to ensure that it does not cause pollution.
- The soil must be analyzed and assessed, and potential hazards in the soil must be assessed according to current state standards.
Making a cellar to grow grapes
Prepare the soil 1 month before planting: Make a cellar for planting grapes with a size of 0.5 m wide, 5-10 m long. The method consists of 3 steps:
- Step 1: Remove topsoil to one side, then apply manure from 20 tons of cow manure (composted), 1,000 kg of NPK (16 – 16 – 8)/ha.
- Step 2: Dig the soil more than 50 cm deep (break the floor to plow), mix the manure and soil evenly.
- Step 3: Bring the topsoil back, leveling the soil. Making irrigation ditches: 0.8 m wide; 0.6m . deep
Density down vines seedling
- Row spacing: 2.5 m; the tree is 1.6 m from the tree.
- Density: 250 trees/1000 m.
Digging holes, treating soil
- Dig a hole of 50 x 50 x 50 cm, mix Aa soil layer with about 10-20 kg of organic fertilizer; 0.3 – 0.5 kg
lime and 0.3 – 0.5 kg of phosphorus - Then put the mixed manure into the hole and use the remaining soil to cover the manure and limit weed growth.
- The mixing of manure and filling the hole must be completed 15-20 days before planting.
Dig a hole in the center of the cellar that is the same size or larger than the gourd.
Share how to grow grapes
- Gourds with rootstocks need to remove the plastic bags from the pots, plant the potted surface level with the bed surface.
- It is necessary to plant cuttings straight, compacting the soil tightly around the grapes. Should be planted in the shady afternoon. After planting, water must be immediately watered, but not flooded.
Benefits of buying at Hoang Yen Farm:
– Guaranteed to be the right breed
– Tree life consultation
– Offers for loyal customers
– Lock and deliver the correct tree as shown in the photo
– Trees sold always meet the standards of Healthy, Strong and Stable
– Update new varieties continuously.
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– Representative Office of HCM: 118/90/24 Phan Huy Ich, Ward 15, Tan Binh District, HCMC
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– Order, consult: 0979745551 (with Zalo)
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– Working time: 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Lunch break: 12:30 p.m. to 13:30 p.m.)
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